Sirtuin 2 enhances allergic asthmatic inflammation

Asthma; Chemokines; Immunology; Macrophages; Pulmonology.
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Yong Gyu Lee, Brenda F Reader, Derrick Herman, Adam Streicher, Joshua A Englert, Mathias Ziegler, Sangwoon Chung, Manjula Karpurapu, Gye Young Park, John W Christman, Megan N Ballinger

  • JCI Insight
  • 8
  • 2019 Feb 21;4(4):e124710.
  • Mouse
  • 抗体芯片
  • 免疫/内分泌
  • 免疫/内分泌
  • 过敏性疾病
  • CXCL13/BLC/BCA-1,IL-5,M-CSF,C5a,IL-6,CCL2/JE/MCP-1,G-CSF,IL-7,CCL12/MCP-5,GM-CSF,IL-10,CXCL9/MIG,CCL1/I-309,IL-12 p70,CCL3/MIP-1 alpha,CCL11/Eotaxin,IL-13,CCL4/MIP-1 beta,ICAM-1,IL-16,CXCL2/MIP-2,IFN-gamma,IL-17,CCL5/RANTES,IL-1 alpha/IL-1F1,IL-23,CXCL12/SDF-1,IL-1 beta/IL-1F2,IL-27,CCL17/TARC,IL-1ra/IL-1F3,CXCL10/IP-10,TIMP-1,IL-2,CXCL11/I-TAC,TNF-alpha,IL-3,CXCL1/KC,TREM-1,IL-4

相关货号

LXAM040-2

Abstract

Allergic eosinophilic asthma is a chronic condition causing airway remodeling resulting in lung dysfunction. We observed that expression of sirtuin 2 (Sirt2), a histone deacetylase, regulates the recruitment of eosinophils after sensitization and challenge with a triple antigen: dust mite, ragweed, and Aspergillus fumigatus (DRA). Our data demonstrate that IL-4 regulates the expression of Sirt2 isoform 3/5. Pharmacological inhibition of Sirt2 by AGK2 resulted in diminished cellular recruitment, decreased CCL17/TARC, and reduced goblet cell hyperplasia. YM1 and Fizz1 expression was reduced in AGK2-treated, IL-4-stimulated lung macrophages in vitro as well as in lung macrophages from AGK2-DRA-challenged mice. Conversely, overexpression of Sirt2 resulted in increased cellular recruitment, CCL17 production, and goblet cell hyperplasia following DRA challenge. Sirt2 isoform 3/5 was upregulated in primary human alveolar macrophages following IL-4 and AGK2 treatment, which resulted in reduced CCL17 and markers of alternative activation. These gain-of-function and loss-of-function studies indicate that Sirt2 could be developed as a treatment for eosinophilic asthma.Keywords:Asthma; Chemokines; Immunology; Macrophages; Pulmonology.
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