Exosome-derived miR-let-7c promotes angiogenesis in multiple myeloma by polarizing M2 macrophages in the bone marrow microenvironment

Angiogenesis; Exosome; M2 macrophage; Myeloma; miR-let-7c.
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Xiangyu Tian, Miaomiao Sun, Han Wu, Chao Chen, Hui Li, Sen Qiu, Tong Wang, Junya Han, Qiankun Xiao, Kuisheng Chen

  • Leuk Res
  • 2.7
  • 2021 Jun:105:106566.
  • Human,Rhesus,Cynomolgus,Baboon,Dog,Rabbit,Cat,Horse
  • 流式
  • 神经系统
  • 巨噬细胞
  • 骨髓瘤
  • CD63,CD81

Abstract

Angiogenesis is an integral part of the multiple myeloma (MM) microenvironment, and affects tumorigenesis, progression, invasion, and metastasis. Exosomes are essential for cell-cell communication and help in regulating the bone marrow microenvironment. Herein, we investigated macrophage polarization and angiogenesis in MM in vitro via exosome-derived miR-let-7c. We observed that exosomal miR-let-7c secreted by mesenchymal stem cells promoted M2 macrophage polarization, thereby enhancing angiogenesis in the bone marrow microenvironment. Suppressing miR-let-7c expression significantly inhibited vascular endothelial cell function in myeloma. Thus, exosomal miR-let-7c may be a reliable biomarker for early prediction of tumor progression and a promising therapeutic target for MM.Keywords: Angiogenesis; Exosome; M2 macrophage; Myeloma; miR-let-7c.
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