Glycan Masking Focuses Immune Responses to the HIV-1 CD4-Binding Site and Enhances Elicitation of VRC01-Class Precursor Antibodies

CD4-binding site; HIV-1; VRC01; VRC01-class precursors; eOD-GT8; glycan masking; neutralizing antibody; single-cell sorting; transgenic mouse; vaccination.
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Hongying Duan, Xuejun Chen, Jeffrey C Boyington, Cheng Cheng, Yi Zhang, Alexander J Jafari, Tyler Stephens, Yaroslav Tsybovsky, Oleksandr Kalyuzhniy, Peng Zhao, Sergey Menis, Martha C Nason, Erica Normandin, Maryam Mukhamedova, Brandon J DeKosky, Lance Wells, William R Schief, Ming Tian, Frederick W Alt, Peter D Kwong, John R Mascola

  • Immunity
  • 43.474
  • 2018 Aug 21;49(2):301-311.e5.
  • Mouse
  • 流式
  • 病毒/微生物
  • T细胞
  • HIV
  • CD3e,CD8a,IgG2b,IgG3

Abstract

An important class of HIV-1 broadly neutralizing antibodies, termed the VRC01 class, targets the conserved CD4-binding site (CD4bs) of the envelope glycoprotein (Env). An engineered Env outer domain (OD) eOD-GT8 60-mer nanoparticle has been developed as a priming immunogen for eliciting VRC01-class precursors and is planned for clinical trials. However, a substantial portion of eOD-GT8-elicited antibodies target non-CD4bs epitopes, potentially limiting its efficacy. We introduced N-linked glycans into non-CD4bs surfaces of eOD-GT8 to mask irrelevant epitopes and evaluated these mutants in a mouse model that expressed diverse immunoglobulin heavy chains containing human IGHV1-2∗02, the germline VRC01 VH segment. Compared to the parental eOD-GT8, a mutant with five added glycans stimulated significantly higher proportions of CD4bs-specific serum responses and CD4bs-specific immunoglobulin G+ B cells including VRC01-class precursors. These results demonstrate that glycan masking can limit elicitation of off-target antibodies and focus immune responses to the CD4bs, a major target of HIV-1 vaccine design.Keywords: CD4-binding site; HIV-1; VRC01; VRC01-class precursors; eOD-GT8; glycan masking; neutralizing antibody; single-cell sorting; transgenic mouse; vaccination.
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