A preclinical model of peripheral T-cell lymphoma GATA3 reveals DNA damage response pathway vulnerability

DNA damage response; GATA3; T-follicular helper cell; peripheral T-cell lymphoma; syngeneic mouse model.
浏览次数:19 分享:
  • EMBO Mol Med
  • 8.3
  • 2022 Jun 8;14(6):e15816.
  • Mouse
  • 流式
  • 免疫/内分泌
  • 免疫/内分泌
  • T细胞
  • 淋巴瘤
  • CD45,CD62L,CD95,ILT1 (CD85h)
  • doi: 10.15252/emmm.202215816.

Abstract

Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) represents a rare group of heterogeneous diseases in urgent need of effective treatments. A scarcity of disease-relevant preclinical models hinders research advances. Here, we isolated a novel mouse (m)PTCL by serially transplanting a lymphoma from a germinal center B-cell hyperplasia model (Cγ1-Cre Blimp1fl/fl ) through immune-competent mice. Lymphoma cells were identified as clonal TCRβ+ T-helper cells expressing T-follicular helper markers. We also observed coincident B-cell activation and development of a de novo B-cell lymphoma in the model, reminiscent of B-cell activation/lymphomagenesis found in human PTCL. Molecular profiling linked the mPTCL to the high-risk "GATA3" subtype of PTCL, showing GATA3 and Th2 gene expression, PI3K/mTOR pathway enrichment, hyperactivated MYC, and genome instability. Exome sequencing identified a human-relevant oncogenic β-catenin mutation possibly involved in T-cell lymphomagenesis. Prolonged treatment responses were achieved in vivo by targeting ATR in the DNA damage response (DDR), a result corroborated in PTCL cell lines. This work provides mechanistic insight into the molecular and immunological drivers of T-cell lymphomagenesis and proposes DDR inhibition as an effective and readily translatable therapy in PTCL.Keywords: DNA damage response; GATA3; T-follicular helper cell; peripheral T-cell lymphoma; syngeneic mouse model.
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