An LCN2-Dependent Positive-Feedback Loop Between Gastric Cancer Cells and Tumor-Associated-Macrophages Mediates Lymphangiogenesis and Lymphatic Metastasis
gastric cancer; lipocalin‐2; lymph node metastasis; lymphangiogenesis; tumor microenvironment. LabEX支持文献- Advanced Science
- 1区
- 2025
- 14.1
- 2025 Aug 30:e08352.
- Human
- Luminex
- 培养上清液
- 生物标志物
- 巨噬细胞
- 胃癌
- CCL11/Eotaxin,FGF basic/FGF2/bFGF,G-CSF,GM-CSF,Granzyme B,IL-10,IL-12 p70,IL-13,IL-15,IL-17/IL-17A,IL-1ra/IL-1F3,IL-2,IL-4,IL-5,IL-6,IL-7,IL-8/CXCL8,CXCL10/IP-10/CRG-2,CCL2/JE/MCP-1,CD253/TRAIL/TNFSF10,VEGF,IL-33,IL-17E/IL-25,Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L,EGF,CD40L/TNFSF5,CCL5/RANTES,IL-9,PD-L1/B7-H1,PDGF-AA,PDGF-AB/BB,IL-3,CCL3/MIP-1 alpha,CCL4/MIP-1 beta,CCL19/MIP-3 beta,CCL20/MIP-3 alpha,CXCL1/GRO alpha/KC/CINC-1,CXCL2/GRO beta/MIP-2/CINC-3,IFN-alpha 2/IFNA2,IFN-beta,IFN-gamma,IL-1 alpha/IL-1F1,IL-1 beta/IL-1F2,Lymphotoxin-alpha/TNF-beta,TGF-alpha,TNF-alpha
- 10.1002/advs.202508352
相关货号
Abstract
Lymph node (LN) metastasis is a major determinant of poor prognosis in patients with gastric cancer (GC). Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) play a crucial role in promoting tumor metastasis and progression; however, the underlying mechanisms through which TAMs induce LN metastasis in GC remain poorly understood. This study demonstrates that low lipocalin-2 (LCN2) expression is associated with increased LN metastasis and shorter survival in GC. Functionally, LCN2 silencing significantly increases M2-type TAM infiltration, lymphangiogenesis, and LN metastasis. Mechanistically, LCN2 downregulates the NF-κB pathway-mediated CCL5 expression by interacting with Annexin A1, which inhibits K63- and M1-linked ubiquitination of NEMO. Furthermore, LCN2-regulated CCL5 recruits and repolarizes TAMs through the CCR5/PI3K/AKT/GSK3β axis, which subsequently promotes lymphangiogenesis and LN metastasis via vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGFC) secretion. Additionally, interleukin-10 (IL-10) derived from M2-type TAMs suppresses IκBζ and its target gene, LCN2, in GC cells by promoting IκBζ degradation, thereby establishing an IL-10/IκBζ/LCN2 positive-feedback loop that sustains LCN2 suppression. These findings suggest that reduced LCN2 expression drives a positive feedback loop between tumor cells and TAMs that continuously enhances lymphangiogenesis and LN metastasis in GC. Therefore, targeting these related pathways may represent a promising therapeutic strategy for GC patients and LN metastasis.
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